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Charles Rose Commentaries

Hebrews 1:7

πρός (G4312) с асс. к.
ποιών praes. act. pari, от ποιέω (G4160) делать. Part, в роли subst.
πνεύμα (G4151) дыхание, ветер,
λειτουργός (G3011) служитель. Приведенное здесь описание можно понимать двояко, либо как персонификацию, тогда ураганный ветер и огонь работают на Него; либо это относится к конкретным существам, то есть ангелы принимают облик ветра и огня (Delitzsch; Hughes; SB, 3:678-79).
πύρ (G4442) огонь,
φλόγα асс. sing. от φλόξ (G5395) пламя. Автор отмечает два момента: (1) ангелы изменчивы и преходящи, в то время, как Сын вечен и неизменен; (2) ангелы — слуги, а Сын — Господин (Grasser). В иудейской литературе ангелы служили Творцу, здесь они служат Сыну (EJH, 225; ВВС).

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See also Hebrews 1:7 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Hebrews 1:7. _WHO MAKETH HIS ANGELS SPIRITS_] They are so far from being superior to Christ, that they are not called God's sons in any _peculiar_ sense, but his _servants_, as _tempests_ and _...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    AND OF THE ANGELS HE SAITH, WHO MAKETH HIS ANGELS SPIRITS - He gives to them an inferior name, and assigns to them a more humble office. They are mere ministers, and have not ascribed to them the name...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    ANALYSIS AND ANNOTATIONS I. CHRIST, THE SON OF GOD AND His GLORY CHAPTER 1-2:4 _ 1. The Son in whom God hath spoken (Hebrews 1:1)_ 2. So much better than the angels (Hebrews 1:5) 3. Admonition and...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    HEBREWS 1:5 TO HEBREWS 2:18. THE SON IS SUPERIOR TO THE ANGELS. For this theme the way has been prepared in the closing words of Hebrews 1:14. The section may possibly be directed against angel-worshi...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE END OF FRAGMENTS (Hebrews 1:1-3)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    He was the superior to the angels, in proportion as he had received a more excellent rank than they. For to which of the angels did God ever say: "It is my Son that you are; it is I who this day have...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    OF. with reference to. Greek. _pros_. App-104. SPIRITS. App-101. MINISTERS. Greek. _leitourgos._ App-190.:4. This verse is from the Septuagint of Psalms 104:4....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _And of the angels he saith_ Rather, "And, with reference to the Angels, He saith." He has shewn that the title of "Son" is too special and too super-eminent to be ever addressed to Angels; he proceed...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΚΑῚ ΠΡῸΣ ΜῈΝ ΤΟῪΣ�, “_and with reference to the Angels, He saith_.” The λέγειν πρὸς here resembles the Latin _dicere in aliquem_, Winer, p. 505. He has shewn that the title of “Son” is too special and...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ILLUSTRATIONS FROM SCRIPTURE OF THE SUPERIORITY OF CHRIST TO ANGELS...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    CH. 1. FINALITY AND TRANSCENDENCE OF GOD’S FINAL REVELATION IN CHRIST (1–4). ILLUSTRATIONS OF CHRIST’S PREEMINENCE ABOVE ANGELS (5–14). CH. 6. AN EXHORTATION TO ADVANCE BEYOND ELEMENTARY CATECHETICAL...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _GOD'S SON IS SUPERIOR TO THE ANGELS -- HEBREWS 1:4-7:_ The Lord Jesus Christ is pre-eminent. He is superior to the prophets and to the angels. Peter wrote of Jesus that He, "is gone into heaven, and...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    B. _Superior to angels in worship: worship Him._ (cf. Acts 13:33); Hebrews 1:6-7. _TEXT_ Hebrews 1:6-7 Hebrews 1:6 A

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    CHRIST SUPERIOR TO ANGELS. (Hebrews 1:7-9) The verses which are now to be before us continue the passage begun in our last article. As a distinctive section of the Epistle this second division commen...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. OF, [ pros (G4314) tous (G3588) angelous (G32)] - 'in reference TO the angels.' SPIRITS - or 'winds.'...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    1 Though the title, "Hebrews" is not inspired, the opening strain shows that this epistle is addressed to Israelites "whose are the fathers" (Rom_9:5), and who alone had the oracles of God. No author...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    1:7 ministers (k-15) _ Leitourgos_ . See Note k, to Romans 15:16 . 'Ministering' in ver. 14 is from the same root. fire; (l-19) See Psalms 104:4 ....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE FINAL REVELATION IN THE SON 1-4. Introduction. God of old revealed Himself to the fathers of the race, but the revelation was not complete or final. In our own day He has given a direct revelatio...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    CHRIST IS SUPERIOR TO THE ANGELS. They are not addressed by God as 'sons,' but are expressly commanded to worship the Son. The angels are servants doing the will of God in the lower sphere of the mate...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    From Psalms 104:4, according to LXX. The angels are not sons but servants, 'doing His pleasure' in the material world....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    HOW CAN I GET TO HEAVEN? HEBREWS _IAN MACKERVOY_ CONTENTS About the letter to the Hebrews Shape of the letter to the Hebrews Notes to explain the letter to the Hebrews Word List Book List AB...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    SPIRITS. — Better, _winds._ It is very difficult to assign any clear meaning to the ordinary rendering, — unless, indeed, we were to adopt the very strange opinion of many of the earlier commentators,...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER II THE SON AND THE ANGELS Hebrews 1:4 - Hebrews 2:18 The most dangerous and persistent error against which the theologians of the New Testament had to contend was the doctrine of emanations....

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    to Hebrews 2:18. _The Son and the Angels_. Hebrews 1:4, although forming part of the sentence 1 3, introduces a subject which continues to be more or less in view throughout chaps 1 and 2. The exaltat...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    καὶ πρὸς μὲν τοὺς ἀγγέλους λέγει.… The πρὸς μὲν of this verse is balanced by πρὸς δὲ in Hebrews 1:8; and in both πρός is to be rendered “with reference to,” or “of” as in Luke 20:19; Romans 10:21; Xen...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    GOD'S FINAL AND SUPREME MESSENGER Hebrews 1:1 Christianity is greater than the Mosaic dispensation because it has been given through the Son, whereas the Law came through angels. See Acts 7:53. The...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The first words of this epistle plunge to the heart of the subject. Two truths are revealed: the first, God; the second, that God has revealed Himself. Two periods of revelation are referred to, that...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    GOD MADE JESUS A KING God causes His angelic messengers to be changed into whatever form suits His purpose (Hebrews 1:7; Psalms 104:4). They are simply servants to do God's bidding. Jesus' greatness i...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (8) And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels (m) spirits, and his ministers a (n) flame of fire. (8) He proves and confirms the dignity of Christ revealed in the flesh, by these six evident t...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    Maketh his Angels, [5] spirits: and his ministers, a flame of fire. St. Augustine, on Psalm ciii., and St. Gregory, hom. xxxiv. in Evang., would have the sense and construction of the words to be, who...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (4) Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. (5) For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my son, this day have...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The epistle to the Hebrews differs in some important respects from all those which have been before us; so much so that many have questioned whether it be the writing of the apostle Paul, of Apollos,...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    7._And to the angels, etc. _To the angels means _of _the angels. But the passage quoted seems to have been turned to another meaning from what it appears to have; for as David is there describing the...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    We have said that in Chapter 1 we find the glory of the Person of the Messiah, the Son of God, by whom God has spoken to the people. When I say "to the people", it is evident that we understand the Ep...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    Ver. 7 AND OF THE ANGELS HE SAITH,.... Or "to the angels", as in the following verse, "to the Son", which stands opposed to this; and the words said to them, or of them, are found in Psalms 104:4 WHO...

  • John Owen’s Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews(7 vols)

    Having in one testimony from the Scripture, expressing the subjection of angels unto the Lord Christ, signally proved his main design, the apostle proceedeth to the further confirmation of it in the s...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. Ver. 7. _A flame of fire_] Hence they are called seraphims, because they flame, like heavenly salamanders...

  • Jonathan Edwards' Notes On The Scriptures

    HEB 1:6-8 AND AGAIN, WHEN HE BRINGETH IN THE FIRST BEGOTTEN INTO THE WORLD, HE SAITH, AND LET ALL THE ANGELS OF GOD WORSHIP HIM. AND OF THE ANGELS HE SAITH, WHO MAKETH HIS ANGELS SPIRITS, AND HIS MIN...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Of the angels_ Speaking of them; _he_ David; _saith, Who maketh_ Or rather, _who made; his angels spirits_, &c. That is, the greatest thing said of angels is, that they are beings not clogged with fl...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    AND OF THE ANGELS HE SAITH; Psalms 104:4. God indicates the nature and office of angels by calling them SPIRITS and A FLAME OF FIRE. The quotation, as usual in this epistle, is made from the Greek ver...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    AND OF THE ANGELS HE SAITH, WHO MAKETH HIS ANGELS SPIRITS AND HIS MINISTERS A FLAME OF FIRE....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    A comparison between Christ and the angels:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    In the first verse is compressed admirably the one most vital truth as to the history of man in all past ages; to which Jews would fully agree. God is, without preliminary, presented as having "in man...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    4-14 Many Jews had a superstitious or idolatrous respect for angels, because they had received the law and other tidings of the Divine will by their ministry. They looked upon them as mediators betwe...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    OLBGrk; He adds another demonstration of the gospel Minister's exceeding angels, because he hath the name of _God, _ and angels are called only God's _ministers:_ for the Creator of angles, who best u...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    1 Clement For it is thus written, "Who maketh His angels spirits, and His ministers a flame of fire."[156] Origen de Principiis Book II Respecting the substance of the angels also it speaks as foll...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Hebrews 1:7 And G2532 of G4314 G3303 angels G32 says G3004 (G5719) makes G4160 (G5723) His...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE SUPERIORITY OF THE SON TO THE ANGELS (HEBREWS 1:5 TO HEBREWS 2:14) He Is Now Contrasted With The Angels, the Heavenly Beings and Intermediaries between God and the world (Hebrews 1:5). Having rev...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    DOCTRINAL HINTS. In this Epistle, as in the Gospel of John, the doctrine is based on the Divine nature of Christ, and on His incarnation. As in the Gospel (John 1:1-18) it is said that the Word was Go...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Hebrews 1:5-14. Now follows the proof of this superiority in name and, as name generally implies in Scripture, in nature....

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Hebrews 1:7. As to angels, moreover, they were made by Him (not begotten). They are spirits, not sons; and His servants or ministers, a ‘flame of fire.' Some render ‘spirits' by ‘winds,' and read, ‘He...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    OF THE ANGELS (προς τους αγγελους). "With reference to" (προς) as in Luke 20:9. So "of the Son" in verse Hebrews 1:8. Note μεν here and δε in verse Hebrews 1:8 in carefully balanced contrast. The qu...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 1:7 Angelic Life and its Lessons. I. There is no proof of the existence of other beings than ourselves, but there is also no proof of the contrary. Apart from revelation, we can think about t...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 1:1. In this chapter our Saviour's glorious person is very plainly set before us, and it is made the ground of our faith, and a reason why we should give the more earnest heed to his words, le...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: The great salvation provided through Jesus Christ who is above prophets and better than angels. CHARACTERS: God, Christ. CONCLUSION: Jesus Christ as God was equal with the Father, but as Go...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Hebrews 1:1. _God, who at sundry times and in divers manners, spake to the fathers._ By the personal appearances of Christ, the Word of the Lord; by voices, by angels, by visions, by dreams, and by im...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    ABOUT THE ANGELS. The quotation is from Psalms 104:4 Septuagint. The _Expositor's Greek Testament_ says: "The writer accepts the LXX translation and it serves his purpose of exhibiting that the charac...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Being made so much better than the angels_ THE SUPERIORITY OF CHRIST TO THE ANGELS I. THE SUPERIORITY OF HIS NATURE. II. THE SUPERIORITY OF HIS PREROGATIVE. III. THE SUPERIORITY OF HIS OFFICE. I...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 1:1 Jesus Is Superior to Angelic Beings. Jesus’ identity (Hebrews 1:1) shows his superiority to angels. This superiority includes his uniqueness as Son

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 1:7 The splendor of ANGELS is acknowledged, proving that the Son, who is superior to all the angels, is all the more glorious. ⇐

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES_ Hebrews 1:5. ANGELS.—Properly, any living being carrying out the Divine will is an angel, a messenger, a servant. But the word “angel” is precisely kept for such messen...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION HEBREWS 1:1 EXORDIUM intimating in a succession of choice and pregnant phrases, the drift of the Epistle; a condensed summary of the coming argument. It briefly anticipates the views to b...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    2 Kings 2:11; 2 Kings 6:17; Daniel 7:10; Ezekiel 1:13; Ezekiel 1:14;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Fourth quotation, Psalms 103:4, varies slightly from LXX in substituting a flame of fire for flaming fire. Who maketh his angels spirits [ο π ο ι ω ν τ ο υ ς α γ γ ε λ ο υ ς α υ τ ο υ π ν ε υ μ α τ α]...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    SEEING CHRIST IN HEBREWS Hebrews 1:1 INTRODUCTORY WORDS The Book of Hebrews ever stands before us as a great Bible masterpiece on the glories of Christ. The 1st chapter, which we are using, for the...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    THE SUPERIORITY OF CHRIST TO ANGELS Hebrews 1:1 INTRODUCTORY WORDS Jesus Christ was God in AGES PAST; He was God, manifest IN FLESH; He is God in the AGES TO COME. In His Deity, He is the same yeste...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Who maketh his angels — This implies, they are only creatures, whereas the Son is eternal, Hebrews 1:8; and the Creator himself, Hebrews 1:10. Spirits and a flame of fire — Which intimates not only th...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    Still our apostle goes on, comparing Christ and the angels together, and giving. transcendent preference to their one before the other. The angels are ministering servants, but Christ. Son; the angels...

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Old Testament