To him that knoweth

(ειδοτ). Dative case of second perfect participle ειδως (from οιδα), and with the infinitive to know how, "to one knowing how."To do good

(καλον ποιειν). "To do a good deed."And doeth it not

(κα μη ποιουντ). Dative again of the present active participle of ποιεω, "and to one not doing it." Cf. "not a doer" (James 1:23) and Matthew 7:26.Sin

(αμαρτια). Unused knowledge of one's duty is sin, the sin of omission. Cf. Matthew 23:23.

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Old Testament