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Charles Rose Commentaries

Hebrews 8:4

ήν impf. ind. act. от ειμί (G1510) быть. Ind. в conj. 2 типа, выражающем утверждение, противоречащее факту,
όντων praes. act. part. (причины.) ειμί (G1510) быть. Gen. abs. ("Так как есть") προσφερόντων praes. act. part. от προσφέρω предлагать (см. Hebrews 8:3). Субстантивированное использование part. подчеркивает их действия как священников, предлагающих жертву. Iterat. praes.
κατά (G2596) с асс. согласно, по правилам. Все, что касалось земного священства, регулировалось законом, а по этому закону Христос был исключен из священства, так как не принадлежал к колену Левия (EGT).

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See also Hebrews 8:4 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Hebrews 8:4. _FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH_] As the Jewish temple was standing when this epistle was written, the whole temple service continued to be performed by the legal priests, descendants of...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH, HE SHOULD NOT BE A PRIEST - He could not perform that office. The design of this is, to show a reason why he was removed to heaven. The reason was, that on earth there were th...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 8 _ 1. Christ, the High Priest (Hebrews 8:1)_ 2. The old covenant and the new (Hebrews 8:7) Hebrews 7:1 The new priesthood which the better priest exerciseth in heaven furthermore implies a...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    HEBREWS 8:1 TO HEBREWS 10:18. The greatness of the High Priest has now been sufficiently proved, and the writer proceeds to demonstrate the _greatness of His ministry._ This section constitutes the he...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE WAY TO REALITY (Hebrews 8:1-6)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    The pith of what we are saying is this--it is just such a high priest we possess, a priest who has taken his seat at the right hand of the throne of majesty in the heavens, a high priest who is a mini...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    IF. Greek. _ei_. App-118. EARTH. Greek. _ge_. App-129. SHOULD NOT BE. would not even be. PRIESTS. The texts omit. Read "those who offer". ACCORDING TO. Greek. _kata_. App-104. THE. Omit....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _For if he were_ Rather, "now if He were still on earth." _if he were on earth_ His sanctuary _must_be a heavenly one, for in the earthly one He had no standpoint. _he should not be a priest_ He woul...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    HAVING COMPARED THE TWO PRIESTHOODS, AND SHEWN THE INFERIORITY OF THE AARONIC PRIESTHOOD TO THAT OF CHRIST AS “A HIGH PRIEST FOR EVER AFTER THE ORDER OF MELCHISEDEK,” THE WRITER NOW PROCEEDS TO CONTRA...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    CH. 8. Having compared the two Priesthoods, and shewn the inferiority of the Aaronic priesthood to that of Christ as “a High Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek,” the writer now proceeds to...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΕἸ ΜῈΝ ΟΥ̓͂Ν ἮΝ. “_Now if He were still on earth_.” ἘΠῚ ΓΗ͂Σ. His sanctuary _must_ be a heavenly one, for in the earthly one He had no standpoint. ΟΥ̓Δʼ ἊΝ ἮΝ ἹΕΡΕΎΣ. He would not even be so much as...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _CHRIST'S PRIESTHOOD IS FROM HEAVEN -- HEBREWS 8:4-5:_ Christ must now conduct His priesthood in heaven. "For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer g...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH,— _"But,_ we may observe by the way, that if _he were_ always to continue _on earth, he could not,_ in any consistence with the Jewish institutions, _have been a priest,_ to of...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    E. _He is a priest of a better covenant. Hebrews 8:1-13_. 1. _Officiates in the true tabernacle, of which the earthly was a type. Hebrews 8:1-5_. _TEXT_ Hebrews 8:1-5...

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    THE PERFECT PRIEST (Hebrews 8:1-5) "This chapter is a continuation of the argument which has been prosecuted in the previous Chapter s respecting the priesthood of Christ. The apostle had demonstrate...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: Christ's priestly office is exercised in heaven, not earth; in the power of...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    11 It would be very difficult for the Hebrews to acknowledge the failure of the Aaronic priesthood. Yet this is distinctly involved in the announcement of a priest after a different order. Had our Lor...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    The connexion is with Hebrews 8:2. Christ's ministry must be in the heavenly tabernacle, for there is already a priesthood on earth; the office on earth is preoccupied. 'He would not be a priest at al...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE HIGH PRIEST OF THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY AND THE FULFILMENT OF JEREMIAH'S PROPHECY Christ, as Melchizedek-High-Priest, has a higher ministry than the Levitical priesthood, because He ministers in the...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    HOW CAN I GET TO HEAVEN? HEBREWS _IAN MACKERVOY_ CHAPTER 8 4 JESUS IS THE BETTER *MEDIATOR 8:1-10:39 A NEW AND BETTER AGREEMENT 8:1-13 THE WORK OF CHRIST IS GREATER THAN THAT OF THE OLD PRIEST...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    FOR IF HE WERE... — The oldest Greek MSS. and two important versions read, “If then He were”; and two other changes in the text of this verse also rest on high authority. In its correct form the verse...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER VIII. THE NEW COVENANT. "Now in the things which we are saying the chief point is this: We have such a High-priest, Who sat down on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    The idea of Christ's priesthood, merely suggested in Hebrews 1:3, expressly affirmed in Hebrews 2:17, has been from Hebrews 4:14 onwards enlarged upon and illustrated. It has been shown that Christ is...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    εἰ μὲν οὖν ἐπὶ γῆς … “And indeed if He were on earth He would not even be a priest, since there are those who according to law offer the gifts”. μὲν οὖν = et quidem (Devarius, p. 125) or, it might be...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE MEDIATOR OF THE NEW COVENANT Hebrews 8:1 _ Such a High Priest_, Hebrews 8:1. He sits because His work is finished so far as His sacrifice is concerned. His place is at God's right hand-the seat o...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Having established the fact of the superiority of Christ, the argument now proceeds to deal with the superiority of the relationships consequent thereupon. The central verity is set forth in the words...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    JESUS' WORK AS OUR HIGH PRIEST Jesus has finished making the only offering necessary and is now seated at the right hand of God in heaven. He is the High Priest in heaven, described here as the sanctu...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (5) For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: (5) He gives a reason why he said that our High Priest is in the heavenly s...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    If then he were on earth, he would not be a priest. He speaks of a priest according to the custom of the Jews, where none were priests but of the tribe of Levi, and Jesus Christ was of the tribe of J...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (3) For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer. (4) For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, see...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The apostle now resumes his great theme, Christ called a Priest of God for ever after the order of Melchisedec. He alludes, in the beginning of our chapter, to the historical facts of Genesis. We must...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    4._For if he were on earth, etc. _It is now beyond dispute that Christ is a high priest; but as the office of a judge does not exist without laws and statutes, so the office of sacrificing must be con...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Chapter 8 in this respect is simple and clear; the last Verses only give room for a few remarks. The sum of the doctrine we have been considering is, that we have a High Priest who is seated on the th...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH, HE SHOULD NOT BE A PRIEST,.... The Socinians from hence attempt to prove that Christ was not a priest, and did not offer sacrifice on earth; whereas his coming into the world,...

  • John Owen’s Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews(7 vols)

    Εἰ μὲν γὰρ η῏ν ἐπὶ γῆς, οὐδ᾿ ἅν ἧν ἱερεὺς, ὄντων τῶν ἱερέων τῶν προσφερόντων κατὰ τὸν νόμον τὰ δῶρα. Vulg. Lat., “si esset super terrain;” all others, “in terra,” to the same purpose. Syr., בַּארְעָא,...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: Ver. 4. _He should not be a priest_] Because not of the tribe of Levi, whose p...

  • Jonathan Edwards' Notes On The Scriptures

    HEB. 8:3-4. FOR EVERY HIGH PRIEST IS ORDAINED TO OFFER GIFTS AND SACRIFICES: WHEREFORE (IT IS) OF NECESSITY THAT THIS MAN HAVE SOMEWHAT ALSO TO OFFER. FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH, HE SHOULD NOT BE A PRIES...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _For every high-priest_, &c. As if the apostle had said, And it appears that Christ is a minister, or priest, of the true tabernacle, because he offers sacrifice, which none but the priests might do....

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    NOT BE A PRIEST; he could not on earth officiate as a priest according to the Jewish law, because he did not belong to the tribe from which alone priests could be taken. He therefore, after having off...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH, HE SHOULD NOT BE A PRIEST, SEEING THAT THERE ARE PRIESTS THAT OFFER GIFTS ACCORDING TO THE LAW;...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    CHRIST'S ETERNAL PRIESTHOOD HAS SUPERSEDED THE TEMPORARY PRIESTHOOD OF AARON. The more excellent ministry of Christ:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    "Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: we have such an High Priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens: a minister of the sanctuary, and of the...

  • Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611)

    THERE ARE PRIESTS: Or, they are Priests...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-6 The substance, or summary, of what had been declared was, that Christians had such a High Priest as they needed. He took upon himself human nature, appeared on earth, and there gave himself as a...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    FOR IF HE WERE ON EARTH, HE SHOULD NOT BE A PRIEST: this gives the reason why the Levitical gifts and offerings were inconsistent with Christ's priesthood: for if he were earthly for person or office,...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Hebrews 8:4 For G1063 if G1487 G3303 were G2258 (G5713) on G1909 earth G1093 would G302 not...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Hebrews 8:3-6. FOR a new proof is now given that Christ is in the heavenly sanctuary. There is no priest without sacrificial functions (Hebrews 8:3); and if Christ were here on earth He would not be a...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    ON EARTH (επ γης). As opposed to εν τοις ουρανοις (verse Hebrews 8:1). Condition of second class, determined as unfulfilled.HE WOULD NOT BE A PRIEST AT ALL (ουδ' αν ην ιερευς). "Not even would he...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Aaronic priests a shadow of Christ who mediates a better covenant. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Moses. CONCLUSION: We have in our Lord Jesus Christ such a High Priest as no other people ever ha...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Hebrews 8:1. _Of the things which we have spoken, this is the sum._ Paul here recapitulates, for so the grandeur of his arguments required, and he does not do it in a dry and barren manner, but with r...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    IF HE WERE ON EARTH. Jesus could not possibly offer sacrifices in the earthly temple at Jerusalem [which was standing at the time this was written]. He came from the wrong tribe (Hebrews 7:13-14), and...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 8:1 Jesus is the eternal high priest, ministering from heaven in the true tabernacle and enacting the better promises of the new covenant. ⇐...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 8:4 Jesus could not serve in the earthly tabernacle because the law requires that a priest from Levi’s family do this (Hebrews 7:11)....

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    THE CONTRAST OF THE TWO COVENANTS _CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES_ VIRTUALLY a new topic is dealt with in this chapter. Hitherto the personal characteristics of the high priest have occupied the chief...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION THE HIGH PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST FULFILS THE SYMBOLISM OF THE AARONIC, AND IS ALONE AN ETERNAL REALITY. Christ's heavenly priesthood, shown above to be of a higher order t

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Now of the things which we have spoken this is the essence: We have such a high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heavens; he is a minister of the sanctuary, and of...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    2 Chronicles 26:18; 2 Chronicles 26:19; Hebrews 11:4; Hebrews 7:11;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Rend. "Now if he were on earth he would not be a priest at all, seeing that there are those who offer the gifts according to the law." Christ could not be a priest on earth, because there is an order...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST Hebrews 7:1 _and Hebrews 8:1_ INTRODUCTORY WORDS Christ was God's Priest after the order of Melchisedec. "The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a Priest for ever after...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    But if he were on earth — If his priesthood terminated here. He could not be a priest — At all, consistently with the Jewish institutions. There being other priests — To whom alone this office is allo...

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Old Testament