John 7:15

Letters] i.e. rabbinical learning. Having never learned] i.e. having never been the pupil of a recognised rabbi or scribe, as Paul was of Gamaliel.

16, 17. 'My teaching, like that of the prophets of old, is a direct inspiration from God, and not, like that of the scribes, a tradition of men. It appeals to the heart, not to the head. Not the learned, but those who apply themselves earnestly to do God's will, will perceive that it comes from God. 19. You are not keeping the Law. Moses commanded you not to shed innocent blood, and yet you seek to slay Me, an innocent man.'