Joshua 10:32

_THEN JOSHUA PASSED FROM MAKKEDAH, AND ALL ISRAEL WITH HIM, UNTO LIBNAH, AND FOUGHT AGAINST LIBNAH:_ No JFB commentary on these verses....

28-43 Joshua made speed in taking these cities. See what a great deal of work may be done in a little time, if we will be diligent, and improve our opportunities. God here showed his hatred of the idolatries and other abominations of which the Canaanites had been guilty, and shows us how great the provocation was, by the greatness of the destruction brought upon them. Here also was typified the destruction of all the enemies of the Lord Jesus, who, having slighted the riches of his grace, must for ever feel the weight of his wrath. The Lord fought for Israel. They could not have gotten the victory, if God had not undertaken the battle. We conquer when God fights for us; if he be for us, who can be against us?...

Verse 32. _LACHISH_] It appears that this was anciently a very strong place; notwithstanding the people were panic-struck, and the Israelites flushed with success, yet Joshua could not reduce it till the second day, and the king of Assyria afterwards was obliged to _raise the siege_. See above, and Joshua 10:3....

EXPOSITION THE BATTLE OF BETH-HORON, AND THE SUBJUGATION OF SOUTHERN PALESTINE.— JOSHUA 10:1 ADONI-ZEDEC (cf. Melchizedek in Genesis 14:18). The _name_ given to the king of Jerusalem was good enough, and no doubt was a survival of earlier and purer times. In the days of Melchizedek the name corresponded to the character. JERUSALEM. Hebrew, _Jerushalaim, _with the usual dual termination. It has been generally supposed to be the same with Salem, or rather Shalem, the city of which Melehizedek was king, and this is supported by the fact t

AND THE LORD DELIVERED LACHISH INTO THE HAND OF ISRAEL, WHICH HE TOOK ON THE SECOND DAY,.... Either the second day from the slaughter of the kings, or rather the second day of the encampment or siege; so Kimchi: and SMOTE IT WITH THE EDGE OF THE SWORD, AND ALL THE SOULS THAT [WERE] THEREIN, ACCORDING TO ALL THAT HE HAD DONE TO LIBNAH; no mention is made of its king, because he was one of the five kings that had been hanged up; so that at the taking of this city there was no king....

10. THE VICTORIOUS CONQUEST CHAPTER 10 _ 1. Adoni-zedec and his confederacy (Joshua 10:1)_ 2. The war (Joshua 10:7) 3. The miracle (Joshua 10:12) 4. The victory won (Joshua 10:16) 5. The five kings slain (Joshua 10:22) 6. Further conquests (Joshua 10:28) The name Jerusalem is mentioned here for the first time in the Bible. (Salem in...

CONQUEST OF S. CANAAN. This section is late and is from the hand of the Deuteronomist. Well-known passages in this and other books show it to be quite unhistorical. In 33 the king of Gezer (Judges 1:29 *, 1 Kings 9:16 *,) is said to have been slain with all his people, though from Joshua 16:10 we know that Gezer maintained its independence, and from Kings it appears that it did so till the time of Solomon. In Joshua 10:36 Hebron and Debir are taken, and all the inhabitants destroyed, though later on, in Joshua 15:13, we read that Caleb goes up against these t

ON THE SECOND DAY.. most significant statement. In 2 Kings 18:17; 2 Chronicles 32:9, Sennacherib besieged it; yet when Rabshakeh returned from Jerusalem he found the siege raised (2 Kings 19:8). Similar proof of its strength given in Jeremiah 34:7....

The Conquest of Southern Palestine 28. _And that day_ The victory of Beth-horon did not stand alone. It involved other consequences in its train. It inaugurated a campaign, which may have lasted some weeks or even months, during which the whole of southern Canaan was swept into the hands of Israel. _took Makkedah_ The cities distinctly specified as now subdued are Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Hebron, Debir. _and smote it with the edge of the sword_ As before at Ai (Joshua 8:24). Four times does this expression occur in the present section. _he let none remain_ This expression also occurs four times in the section. _as he did_ See chap. Joshua 6:21....

_VER._ 29-32. _THEN JOSHUA PASSED—UNTO LIBNAH—AND—FROM LIBNAH—UNTO LACHISH,_ &C.— Having refreshed his army, Joshua brought it before Libnah, a town near Makkedah, chap. Judges 15:41 and which, afterwards, being comprized in the tribe of Judah, fell to the lot of the Levites, chap. Joshua 21:13. 1 Chronicles 6:57. Sennacherib laid siege to it, when he so haughtily menaced king Hezekiah, 2 Kings 19:8. Eusebius and St. Jerome say, that Libnah, in their time, was a village in the district of Eleutheropolis. Joshua put all the inhabitants to the sword, and then, advancing towards the south, proceeded to _Lachish,_