Gênesis 21:14

And the child. — Ishmael was now sixteen or seventeen years of age, but the word yeled used in this place has no reference to age, and in Gênesis 4:23 is even translated “young man.” It literally signifies one born, and is applied in Gênesis 42:22 to Joseph, when he was about Ishmael’s age. So the “children who mocked Elisha” (2 Reis 2:23) were doubtless grown young men. In Gênesis 21:18, Ishmael is called “a lad;” shortly afterwards he was able to maintain himself and Hagar with his bow (Gênesis 21:20), and his mother took a wife for him from Egypt (Gênesis 21:21). The narrative, therefore, does not represent Ishmael as a small child, and the idea has probably arisen from the supposition that Abraham placed Ishmael, as well as the supply of food, on Hagar’s shoulder.

She departed, and wandered. — Her dismissal had come upon Hagar suddenly, and so she had no plan or purpose, but went hither and thither till the water in the skin was spent.

The wilderness of Beer-sheba. — As yet this region had no name (see Gênesis 21:31). It lay about twenty Roman miles or more below Hebron, and was the most southerly part of Palestine, while beyond it lay the vast desert of Et-Tih, of which the wilderness of Beer-sheba formed a part. Gerar, which place Abraham had now evidently left, was situated upon the western side of Beer-sheba, but at no great distance from it. (Seo Gênesis 21:22; Gênesis 26:26.)