Números 15:24

By ignorance. — The word shegagah is used to denote transgressions committed unwittingly in contrast to sins committed presumptuously (Números 15:30). (See Levítico 4:2 and Note.) Provision had already been made in Levítico 4 for sins of commission committed unwittingly by the whole congregation, but no provision appears to have been made for the guilt contracted in the case of sins of omission. It is possible, also, that in this place transgressions committed by an individual, but affecting the whole of the congregation, may be included. In Levítico 4:14 a young bullock is appointed as a sin offering; in the present case a young bullock is appointed for a burnt offering and a kid of the goats for a sin offering. It must be remembered, moreover, that the commandments delivered in this chapter have express reference to the land of Canaan, whereas many of the commandments previously delivered had already become obligatory.