Ezequiel 25:12

Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah. — The reason of Edom’s hostility to Israel is expressly said to be revenge. Descended from the elder son, they had never looked complacently on the spiritual superiority given to the descendants of the younger. They showed their hostility from the first in refusing, with a show of violence, a passage to the Israelites through their territory (Números 20:18); and although they were subdued and made tributary under David and Solomon (2 Samuel 8:14; 1 Reis 9:26), yet in the decline of the Jewish power they availed themselves of every opportunity for hostility (2 Crônicas 28:17, &c). At this time they not only joined the armies of Nebuchadnezzar, but appear to have urged on the conqueror to greater cruelty, and to have themselves waylaid the fugitives to cut them off (Ezequiel 35:5; Salmos 137:7; Amós 1:11; Obadias 1:11). They also, during the Captivity, took possession of many towns of Judea, including Hebron (Jos., Antt., xii. 8, § 6; B. J., 4:9, § 7), which were re-conquered in the time of the Maccabees. Other prophecies against Edom may be found in Números 24:18; Isaías 11:14; Jeremias 49:7; Joel 3:19, besides the extended prophecy of Ezekiel in Ezequiel 35.