Ezequiel 1:1

The thirtieth year. — On this date see Introduction, § 4. It may be added here that the concurrence of the “fifth day of the month” in connection with this epoch, and with that of Jehoiachin’s captivity in Ezequiel 1:2, shows that the years of the two epochs began at the same time.

Among the captives. — i.e., in the midst of the region where they were settled. The vision which follows was seen by Ezekiel only, and was probably vouchsafed to him in solitudes” The captives,” or rather, the captivity, as it is in the original, is the same word as is used of Jehoiachin in the next verse, and yet must be somewhat differently understood in the two cases. Jehoiachin was actually in prison for many years; his people, within certain limits, were free. They were more than exiles, but less than prisoners. (On “the heavens were opened,” comp. Mateus 3:16; Atos 7:56.)

Visions of God. — Not merely great visions, as the Divine name is often added in Scripture to express greatness or intensity (see Gênesis 10:9; Salmos 36:6, marg., Salmos 80:10, marg.; Jonas 3:3, marg.; Atos 7:20, marg.), but Divine visions, visions sent from God, as in Ezequiel 8:3; Ezequiel 40:2.